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- Which country officially joined BRICS in September 2025?
- A) Argentina
- B) Indonesia
- C) Saudi Arabia
- D) Egypt
✅ Correct Answer: B) Indonesia
📘 Explanation: Indonesia became a full BRICS member in 2025, strengthening its role in the Global South and cooperation with emerging economies. This inclusion not only underscores Indonesia’s escalating diplomatic significance but also highlights its commitment to fostering multilateral partnerships aimed at addressing global challenges. As a dynamic member of BRICS, Indonesia is expected to contribute to discussions on trade, investment, and sustainable development, reinforcing its position as a leader among developing nations.
- What was the name of India’s joint military operation targeting terrorist camps in Pakistan and PoK?
- A) Operation Trishul
- B) Operation Sindoor
- C) Operation Vajra
- D) Operation Rakshak
✅ Correct Answer: B) Operation Sindoor
📘 Explanation: Operation Sindoor was launched in response to the April 22 Pahalgam attack, involving precision strikes by Army, Navy, and Air Force. This operation was strategically significant as it aimed to dismantle terrorist infrastructure that posed a threat to India’s security. The coordinated effort among various military branches showcased India’s advanced operational capabilities and emphasized its resolve to defend national interests. The operation also sparked extensive discussions on the broader implications for regional security and the need for international cooperation in combating terrorism.
- Which country joined the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) in August 2025?
- A) Bhutan
- B) Sri Lanka
- C) Nepal
- D) Bangladesh
✅ Correct Answer: C) Nepal
📘 Explanation: Nepal formally joined IBCA, an India-led initiative to protect seven big cat species globally. This participation represents a significant commitment to wildlife conservation and biodiversity preservation, particularly in the Himalayan region. By collaborating with India and other nations, Nepal aims to implement effective measures to halt poaching and habitat destruction, ensuring that future generations can witness the majesty of these species. The alliance also fosters scientific research and community engagement, crucial for promoting sustainable practices that benefit both the environment and local communities.
- Which Indian exam was held on 13 September 2025?
- A) UPSC Prelims
- B) SSC CGL Tier 1
- C) BPSC 71st Prelims
- D) IBPS PO
✅ Correct Answer: C) BPSC 71st Prelims
📘 Explanation: The Bihar Public Service Commission conducted its 71st Prelims exam on this date, with a focus on current affairs. This exam serves as a gateway for aspirants looking to enter the administrative services in Bihar, influencing the careers of many individuals. Candidates typically prepare extensively for the – often highly competitive – examination, which tests their knowledge of various subjects including general studies, current affairs, and reasoning. Passing this exam is a pivotal milestone for many, as it often determines their future roles in public service.
- Which city hosted the inaugural IBCA summit in 2023?
- A) New Delhi
- B) Mysuru
- C) Hyderabad
- D) Pune
✅ Correct Answer: B) Mysuru
📘 Explanation: The IBCA was inaugurated by PM Modi in Mysuru on 9 April 2023. The summit brought together representatives and leaders from various countries to discuss the critical challenges facing big cats worldwide. By fostering international collaboration, the summit aimed to galvanize efforts towards conservation strategies that not only protect big cats but also their habitats. This event also highlighted the importance of community involvement and education in ensuring sustainable practices that align with conservation goals, ultimately paving the way for future initiatives.
- Which of the following was NOT a target in Operation Sindoor?
- A) Bahawalpur
- B) Muridke
- C) Lahore
- D) Sialkot
✅ Correct Answer: C) Lahore
📘 Explanation: The operation targeted Bahawalpur, Muridke, Sialkot, and Sarjal in Pakistan, but not Lahore. This strategic choice indicates a calculated approach by India to minimize civilian casualties while effectively neutralizing militant threats. The specifics of the operation were characterized by careful intelligence gathering and targeted strikes that aimed to disrupt terrorist activities with precision. Such operations are typically accompanied by rigorous planning and thorough assessments to ensure operational success and avoid any backlash that could ripple across the geopolitical landscape.
- Which Indian PM launched the International Big Cat Alliance?
- A) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- B) Narendra Modi
- C) Manmohan Singh
- D) Lal Bahadur Shastri
✅ Correct Answer: B) Narendra Modi
📘 Explanation: PM Modi launched IBCA in 2023 to protect big cats globally. This initiative reflects India’s commitment to wildlife conservation and positions the country as a leader in international environmental efforts. By rallying support among nations, the IBCA aims to facilitate knowledge sharing, resource allocation, and cooperative strategies that address the myriad threats faced by big cats, including habitat loss and poaching. The alliance seeks to create a holistic framework fostering not just species protection but also overall biodiversity conservation.
- Which of these is a reason for Indonesia’s BRICS inclusion?
- A) Oil exports
- B) Strategic location
- C) Strengthening Global South ties
- D) Military alliance
✅ Correct Answer: C) Strengthening Global South ties
📘 Explanation: Indonesia’s BRICS entry is seen as a strategic move to enhance cooperation among developing nations. By participating in BRICS, Indonesia aims to leverage its unique geographical and economic position to advocate for a more equitable economic order. This collaboration opens doors for Indonesia to engage with other emerging economies in areas like trade, technology transfer, and sustainable development practices, ensuring mutual benefits. The strengthening of such ties is increasingly regarded as vital in addressing global challenges such as climate change and income inequality.
- Which Indian exam includes 20–25 current affairs questions in its GS paper?
- A) BPSC Prelims
- B) UPSC Mains
- C) SSC CHSL
- D) NDA
✅ Correct Answer: A) BPSC Prelims
📘 Explanation: BPSC Prelims GS paper includes significant current affairs content, crucial for scoring well. This element emphasizes the importance of staying informed on national and international developments as it directly influences candidates’ performance. The inclusion of such questions underscores the examination’s role in shaping knowledgeable public servants who can navigate complex societal issues. Candidates often engage in intensive study routines, including reading newspapers, watching the news, and following credible online platforms to stay abreast of pivotal events.
- Which of these cities was NOT mentioned as a target in Operation Sindoor?
- A) Sarjal
- B) Bahawalpur
- C) Karachi
- D) Muridke
✅ Correct Answer: C) Karachi
📘 Explanation: Karachi was not among the nine targeted locations in Operation Sindoor. The exclusion of a major metropolitan area like Karachi from the operation highlights a strategic focus on specific militant strongholds while being mindful of the broader implications on civilian safety. Such considerations are crucial in contemporary military operations, where precision and minimized collateral damage are paramount. The planning and execution of these operations reflect the ongoing commitment to addressing threats while maintaining stability in the region, showcasing the necessity of thoughtful military engagement in an increasingly complex security environment.